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Module 3: Password Security & Authentication

Learning Objectives
  • Create strong, unique passwords or passphrases for each account
  • Use a password manager effectively
  • Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) wherever possible

Reusing the same password across multiple accounts is one of the riskiest habits in cybersecurity, because a breach at one website (even an unrelated one) can let attackers use 'credential stuffing' to break into your other accounts with the same login. A password manager generates and stores a unique, complex password for every account, so you only need to remember one master password, dramatically reducing your risk without requiring you to memorize dozens of logins. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) adds a second verification step — typically a code from an app or a biometric scan — so that even if a password is stolen, an attacker still cannot access the account. Long passphrases (several random unrelated words) are often both stronger and easier to remember than short, complex-looking passwords.

Module Quiz

1. What is the main benefit of a password manager?

2. What is 'credential stuffing'?

3. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) protects your account by: